Test Cross : cross between a recessive homozygous(tt) with an organis of dominant phenotype but unknown genotype (maksud xtau tu, boleh jadi genotypenya TT@Tt as long it is dominant)
Back Cross : A mating between individuals of the P and F1
Self Cross
Reciprocal Cross: A cross reversing the roles of males and females to confirm the result obtained from an ealier cross. (kalo nak paham yg ini ia juga untuk determine that a particular gene is sen-linked or not. Contohnya yg popular masa kita nak crosskan berkaitan haemopholia tu ataupun color blind).
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